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Rajgir
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Rajgir
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Rajgir just 15 kms from Nalanda is located the complex of temples and monasteries. The place is called Rajgir. It is one of the most important tourist places in India. Being located in a valley, Rajgir is a very scenic place. The small hill grit town is covered with lush green forest which add to the beauty of the place. Rajgir was the capital of the Magadh Mahajanpad (State) when Patliputra was not formed. In those days it was called Rajgrih. Rajgir or Rajgrih means the home of Royalty. This place has been associated with Lord Buddha and Buddhism. Buddha not only spent many years in Rajgir but also delivered sermons here and proselytized emperor Bimbisar at the Griddhakoota hill. The Jivekarmavan monastery was the favorite residence for Buddha. Even Bimbisar gave Venuvan Vihar to Buddha for his residence. It is said that it was at Rajgir that physician treated Buddha, Jivak after he was injured by his cousin Devdatta.The teachings of Buddha was penned down at Rajgir and it was also the venue for the first Buddhist Council. Today Rajgir has come up as one of the most important pilgrimage for the Buddhist.Rajgir also has some very beautiful Hindu and Jain temples which attracts Hindus and Jains also to the place. Not only as a place for worship, Rajgir has come up as health and winter resort with its warm water ponds. These ponds are said to contain some medicinal properties which help in the cure of many skin diseases. The added attraction of Rajgir is the Ropeway which takes you uphill to the Shanti Stupa and Monasteries built by the Japanese Devotees on top of the Ratnagiri hills.
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| Air: |
The nearest airport is at Patna 101 kms. Indian Airlines connect
Patna to Calcutta, Bombay, Delhi, Ranchi and Lucknow.
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| Rail: |
Though Rajgir itself has a railway station yet the nearest
convenient railhead is at Gaya 78 kms. |
| Road: |
Rajgir is connected by road to Patna - 110 kms, Nalanda - 12 kms,
Gaya - 78 kms, Pawapuri - 38 kms, Bihar Sharif - 25 kms etc. Bus : Regular buses
are available from all the above said points to Rajgir. |
| Local Transport: |
Taxis and Buses and Tongas are available. |
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| Jarashand ka Akhara:
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This is the Ranbhumi where Bhima and Jarasandh fought one of the Mahabharat
battles. |
| Ajatshatru Fort: |
Built by Ajatshatru (6th century B.C.), the king of Magadha
during the Buddha's time. The 6.5 sq.meter Ajatshatru's Stupa is also believed
to have been built by him. |
| Jivakameavan Gardens: |
Seat of the Royal Physician's dispensary where Lord Buddha was
once brought to have wound dressed by Jivaka, the royal physician during the
reign of Ajatshatru and Bimbisara. |
| Cyclopean Wall: |
Once 40 Km long, it encircled ancient Rajgir. Built of massive
undressed stone carefully fitted together, the wall is one of the few important
Pre-Maurayan stone structures ever to have been found. Traces of wall still
subsist, particularly at the exit of Rajgir to Gaya. |
| Shanti Stupa: |
The Vishwa Shanti Stup is located on a 400 meter high hill. The
stupa is built in marble and on the four corners of the stupa are four
glimmering statues of Buddha. To reach the top of this hill one has to come
through the “Ropeways”. This place is also called the GriddhKoot. |
| Venu Vana: |
Site of the monastery Venuvana Vihar built by king Bimbisara for
Lord Buddha to reside. This was the king's first offering to Lord Buddha. |
| Karanda Tank: |
It is the tank in which Buddha used to bathe. |
| Sonbhandar Caves: |
Two rather strange cave chambers were hollowed out of a single
massive rock. One of the chambers I believed to have been the guard room, the
rear wall has two straight vertical lines and one horizontal line cut into the
rock; the doorway is supposed to lead to king Bimbisara Treasury. Inscriptions
in the Sankhlipi or shell script, etched into wall and so far undeciphered, are
believed to give the clue to open the doorway. The treasure, according to
folklore, is still intact. The second chambers bears a few traces of seated and
standing etched into the outer wall. |
| Bimbisar jail |
his impatient saon and heir, Ajatashatru, imprisoned King
Bimbisara here. The captive king chose this site for his incarceration, for,
from this spot he could see Lord Buddha climbing up to his mountain retreat atop
the Griddhakuta hill. There is a clear view of the Japanese Pagoda. The stupa of
peace was built on the top of the hill. |
| Veerayatan: |
A Jain Temple and Museum |
| Jain Temple: |
On hill crests around Rajgir, far in the distances one can see
about 26 Jain Temples. They are difficult to approach for the untrained, but
make exciting trekking for those in form. |
| Chariot Route Marks: |
The Chariot Route and hell inscriptions are worth a visit for the
strangeness of the phenomenon, two parallel furrows cut deep into rock for about
thirty feet giving credence to the local belief that they were "burnt" into the
rock by the speed and power of Lord Krishna's chariot when he entered the city
of Rajgir during the epic Mahabharata times. Several shell inscriptions, the
undeciphered characters current in central and eastern India from the 1st to 5th
centuries AD, and engraved in the rock around the chariot marks. |
| Hot Springs: |
At the foot of Vaibhava Hill, a staircase leads up to the various
temples. Separate bathing places have been organized for men and women and the
water comes through spouts from Saptdhara, the seven streams, believed to find
their source behind the "Saptarni Caves", up in the hills. The hottest of the
springs is the Brahmakund with a temperature of 45 degree Centigrade. |
| Pippala cave: |
Above the hot springs on the Vaibhava Hill, is a rectangular
stone sculpted by the forces of nature which appears to have been used as a
watch tower. Since it later became the resort of pious hermits, it is also
called Pippala Cave and popularly known as "Jarasandh ki Baithak" after the name
of the King Jarasandh, a contemporary of Lord Krishna described in the epic
Mahabharata |
| Swarn Bhandar: |
It is to be said that that it was a store of Gold of King
Jarashandh. A unread story about the cave is that there is a lot of gold in this
cave and a script is written on a stone is the code to unlock the door of this
Swarn Bhandar. |
| Gridhakuta: |
This was the place where the lord Buddha set in a motion his
second wheel of law an for three months even during the rainy season, preached
many inspiring sermons to his disciples. The Buddha Sangha of Japan have
constructed a massive modern stupa, the Shanti Stupa (Peace Pagoda), at the top
of the hill in commemoration. A bridle path leads to up to the hill but it is
much more fun to take the Aerial Chair lift which operates every day except
Thursday. One way ride takes 7.5 minutes and the view is splendid over the hills
of Rajgir. |
| Other places of interest: |
New Rajgir Walls,
Bimbisar Road, Maniyar math,
Saptarni Caves and Poppala
Stone |
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| Sl.No | Name of hotel | Address | Contact details | Facilities | | 1. | Indo Hokke Hotel | Rajgir | Phone: 06112-255245/ 255034-37(4 lines)
Fax: 06112-255231
Email: centaur@sancharmet.in
website: www.theroyalresidency.net | 4 Star | | 2. | Hotel Gautam Vihar | Near Railway Station, Rajgir | Telefax: 06112-255273 | | | 3. | Hotel Tathagat Vihar | Rajgir | Telefax: 06112-255176 | | | 4. | Hotel Ajatshatru Vihar | Rajgir | Telefax: 06112-255027 | | | 5. | Hotel Rajgir Residency | Rajgir | Phone: 06112-255404, 255405
Fax: 06112-255404 | | | 6. | Hotel Rajgir | Rajgir | Phone: 06112-255266 | | | 7. | Hotel Siddhartha | Rajgir | Phone: 06112-255201 | | | 8. | Hotel Raj Laxmi | Rajgir | Phone: 06112-255005 | | | 9. | Hotel Mamta | Rajgir | Phone: 06112-255044
Mobile: 9334176328 | | | 10. | Hotel Tripathi | Rajgir | Mobile: 9431432719 | | | 11. | Hotel Ajatshatru | Rajgir | | | | 12. | Hotel Anand | Rajgir | Mobile: 9234044626 | | | 13. | Hotel Mahalaxmi | Rajgir | Phone: 06112-255201 | | | 14. | Hotel Raj | Rajgir | Mobile: 9334092761 | | | 15. | Hotel Hill | Rajgir | Phone: 06112-255637 | | | 16. | Hotel Kanak | Rajgir | | | | 17. | Hotel Sujata | Rajgir | Mobile: 9835254693 | | | 18. | Hotel Prince | Rajgir | Phone: 06112-255339 | | | 19. | Hotel Ratnagiri | Rajgir | Phone: 06112-255021 | | | 20. | Hotel Samrat | Rajgir | | | | 21. | Hotel Sidhartha | Rajgir | | | | 22. | Hotel Manita | Rajgir | Phone: 06112-255058 | | | 23. | Digambar Jain Kothi | Rajgir | Phone: 06112-255235 | | | 24. | Jain Shwetambar Kothi | Rajgir | Phone: 06112-255220 | | | 25. | Bangali Buddhist Society | Rajgir | Phone: 06112-255166 | | | 26. | Vermise Temple | Rajgir | Phone: 06112-255024 | | | 27. | Hotel Delhi | Rajgir | | |
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